How to Identify Urinary Tract Infections in Children
Aside from bed-wetting, the most common urinary problem in children is urinary tract infections. These bothersome infections are particularly prevalent in young girls, but often are difficult to detect, especially in very young children. Recognizing the signs of infection and getting prompt medical attention is important in preventing serious kidney problems.
A urinary tract infection is an inflammation of the bladder and kidneys. It usually is caused by bacteria moving from the skin outside the urethra moving up and into the bladder. These infections are not contagious.
The signs and symptoms may vary with a child's age. Symptoms also can be misleading and often overlooked, being attributed to other typical childhood illnesses.
Often a urinary tract infection in children will lead to a bed-wetting occurrence. The following information may aid in determining if your child needs medical attention for a urinary tract infection or other medical problem.
Symptoms include:
Infants (less than two years old)
- Irritability
- Vomiting and Diarrhea
- Poor eating habits
- Failure to gain weight
Older children
- Burning with urination
- Frequent or urgent urination
- Fever
- Lower abdominal pain
- Wetting episodes
- Side or back pain
Only by consulting with a healthcare provider can you be certain whether your child has a urinary tract infection.
A urine analysis will be conducted and treatment will be decided according to the results. Usually, urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics. The type of antibiotic and duration will depend on the type of infection and its severity.
After a few doses, the child more than likely will appear much better, but medication should be continued as prescribed. Once the infection has cleared, additional tests may be recommended to check with other problems in the urinary tract.
Points to Remember:
- Urinary tract infections occur in about 3 percent of girls and 1 percent of boys by age 11.
- A urinary tract infection may signal an abnormality in the urinary tract that could lead to repeated problems.
- Symptoms can range from slight burning with urination or unusual smelling urine to severe pain and fever.
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